Richard Glover1

M, #16231, b. circa 1660

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Last Edited19/08/2015
Birth*Richard Glover was born circa 1660.1
 
(Commander) ShipVoyage On 27 January 1696 the Amity, purporting to be an English trading ship arrived at the Cape from the East via Madagascar with a load of spices and slaves from different locations. She had been preceeded by the London Frigate on the 12th January; and was followed a few days later by the Charming Mary on the 29th January. The Amity's captain was in some instances in the record said to be James Minty and on others, Richard Glover. The latter was more likely the overall commander of the three vessels, and he weaved a convoluted tale of his escape from a pirate sloop a few days before his arrival at the Cape, and of an encounter with a pirate ship on Madagascar whose captain he managed to sweet talk into allowing him to retain his vessel. Whilst at the Cape, Glover, Minty and several others, including Rob Silvastar, Thomas Thornhill and James Watkins sold dozens of slaves of various origin to residents at the Cape. However, these men and their ships were not ordinary traders nor even slavers, they may have been privateers, but were pirates from New York who wreaked havoc on numerous vessels from the Mediterranean to the East. This only became clear to officials at the Cape in 1697.2,3,4,5,6 
Occupation* On 31 January 1696 Richard Glover was the captain of the Amity, an English vessel.1 
Slave TransactionsOn 4 February 1696 Isse Cici van Tamanawol, Sambo Namgombe van Tamboijt, Carra Sova van Tansumo, Inpieta van Tamanawol, Ereffa van Temetard, Sambo van Temetard, Hallahtava van Tevekaeijn, Mohua van Tevekaeijn, Etobe van Tanboijaijt, Ekoota Raeij Hoolbee van Tancinaaij, Maria van de Cust and Aurora Origin Unknown were sold by Richard Glover to Simon van der Stel, as a group for Rds. 650 or f 1,950.7
On 8 February 1696 Phillebe van Madagascar and Matetee van Madagascar were sold by Richard Glover to Pierre Simond, for Rds. 90 each.8
On 8 February 1696 Juna van Madagascar, Mary van Madagascar, Pieter van Madagascar, Cupido van Madagascar, Claas van Madagascar, Paulus van Madagascar and Valentijn van Madagascar were sold by Richard Glover to Jan Dircks de Beer, respectively for Rds. 80, Rds. 80, Rds. 80, Rds. 80, Rds. 85, Rds. 80 and Rds. 60.9
On 9 February 1696 Mary van Madagascar and Jannetje van Madagascar were sold by Richard Glover to Jan Dircks de Beer, for Rds. 80. They were mother and daughter.10
On 9 February 1696 Cupido van Madagascar was sold by Richard Glover to Pieter Robberts, for Rds. 40.11
On 10 February 1696 Kinsa van Madagascar was sold on behalf of Richard Glover by Pieter Robberts toJan Dirx de Beer, for Rds. 100.12

Citations

  1. [S418] Anna J. Böeseken, Slaves and Free Blacks at the Cape 1658-1700 (Cape Town: Tafelberg, 1977), p.171-172.. Hereinafter cited as Slaves and Free Blacks at the Cape 1658-1700.
  2. [S418] Anna J. Böeseken, Slaves and Free Blacks at the Cape 1658-1700, p.57, 72, 171, 172.
  3. [S576] Precis of the archives of the Cape of Good Hope, Letters Despatched 1696-1708, H.C.V. Leibrandt; CD-ROM (Cape Town, South Africa: W.A. Richards & Sons, Government Printers, 1896), pp.5, 18, 43, 73. Hereinafter cited as Precis of the archives of the Cape of Good Hope.
  4. [S831] Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace, Gotham A history of New York City to 1898 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 19 November 1998), No. 106 In addition to rewarding his friends with the crown's territory, [colonial governor of NY 1692-1697, Benjamin] Fletcher gave them free rein in the piracy business...
    With Fletcher's blessing, some of New Yorik's best-known captains hoisted the black flag and sailed off to ply the waters between Africa and India, trailing mayhem and murder in their wake. Richard Glover, captain of the Resolution, seized two East India Company ships off the coast of Aden, burned their crews alive, and then blockaded the port of Calicut for ransom.. Hereinafter cited as Gotham A history of New York City to 1898.
  5. [S832] David Marley, Pirates of the Americas Vol 1 (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2010), pp.570, 784-785, 814. Hereinafter cited as Pirates of the Americas Vol 1.
  6. [S833] E.T. Fox, Pirates in Their Own Words (United Kingdom: Fox Historical, 8 July 2014), pp. 178-9, 348, 350. Hereinafter cited as Pirates in Their Own Words.
  7. [S418] Anna J. Böeseken, Slaves and Free Blacks at the Cape 1658-1700, p.171-172. 4.2.1696, p. 24: The following slaves were sold by Richard Glover, the captain of the English vessel Amity, to Simon van der Stel: Isse Cici from Tamanewol; Sambo Nangombe from Tamboijt; Carra Sova from Tansumo; Inpieta from Tamanewol; Ereffa from Temetard; Samba from Temetard; Hallantava from Tevekaeijn; Mohua from Tevekaeijn; Etobe from Tanboijaijt; Ekoota Raeij Hoolbee from Tancinaaij. as well as Maria and Aurora. The ages of these slaves ranged from 8 to 14 years and Simon van der Stel paid Glover Rds. 650 or f 1 950.
  8. [S418] Anna J. Böeseken, Slaves and Free Blacks at the Cape 1658-1700, p.172. 8.2.1696, pp.24-25: Phillebe from Madagascar and Matetee from Madagascar, 20 and 21, are sold by Richard Glover to Pierre Simond for Rds. 90 each.
  9. [S418] Anna J. Böeseken, Slaves and Free Blacks at the Cape 1658-1700, p.172. 8.2.1696, p. 25 (verso) - 26: Richard Glover, the captain of the Amity, sold the following slaves to Jan Dircx de Beer: Juna from Madagascar (15) for Rds. 80; Mary from Madagascar (16) for Rds. 80; Pieter from Madagascar (16) for Rds. 80; Cupido from Madagascar (13) for Rds. 80; Claas from Madagascar (12) for Rds. 85; Paulus from Madagascar (14) for Rds. 80; and Valentijn from Madagascar (12) for Rds. 60.
  10. [S418] Anna J. Böeseken, Slaves and Free Blacks at the Cape 1658-1700, p.172. 9.2.1696, pp. 27 (verso) - 28: Mary from Madagascar (20) and her child Jannetje (1), sold by Richard Glover, the captain of the Amity, to Jan Dircx de Beer for Rds. 80.
  11. [S418] Anna J. Böeseken, Slaves and Free Blacks at the Cape 1658-1700, p.172. 9.2.1696, pp. 29-29 (verso): Cupido from Madagascar (14), sold by Richard Glover to Pieter Robberts for Rds. 40.
  12. [S418] Anna J. Böeseken, Slaves and Free Blacks at the Cape 1658-1700, p.172. 10.2.1696, p. 30: Kinsa from Madagascar (12), sold by Pieter Robberts on behalf of Richard Glover to Jan Dircx de Beer for Rds. 100.
 

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